Wednesday 24 May 2017

Kolobrzeg, Darlowo and Leba

After 3 nights in Swinoujscie we set sail for Kolobrzeg - a distance of just under 50 miles - soon after 0700 on 20th May. A decent sail with the wind behind us saw us alongside before 1600 - a very civilised time to arrive!

There wasn't a lot to look at on the way. Baltic Poland is one long sandy beach backed by forest. There's nothing wrong with that of course, but a little variety would be nice!

Sandy beach backed by forest - and a lighthouse!

A kite surfer who came to visit us

Kolobrzeg from the sea

We had to run the gauntlet of Vikings...

... and pirates!

That's a lot of wood

The visitors area of the marina was empty. At least, the section we went to was. The other part was rammed! It surprises me how yachts like to flock together. Every yacht that arrived after us, with the exception of Red Roo, went to the crowded bit! Perhaps we're just anti-social?

The following day we embarked on our traditional walking tour:

Parseta River. Jo said the blocks reminded her of Gosport

Part of the Museum of Polish Arms

Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Rebuilt after 1945

Kolobrzeg Town Hall

Fuse Tower - part of city wall. 15th century and the only one remaining

There were lots of green spaces in Kolobrzeg, with many areas of flowers

Kolobrzeg street scene

We came across these boards in one of the city's parks and were keen to investigate. Fortunately, each board had a brief section in English so we could understand what it was about.

Boards commemorating some of the victims of Stalin's regime

Each of the boards told a little about an individual who had been executed by Hitler's and Stalin's totalitarian regimes. Their remains had been identified from those buried in quarter "L" of a military cemetery in Warsaw using modern genetic techniques.

It is estimated that around 250,000 people were arrested between 1944 and 1956 and that the death toll reached 50,000. Military field courts sentenced 6,000 to death (about 3,000 executions were carried out) and over 20,000 died in prisons. In the majority of cases the dead were buried in secret - in unmarked and, often, mass graves. Measures were taken to make the identification of the bodies difficult.

For families it meant permanent uncertainty about their relatives. They could not bury them properly, say goodbye or visit their graves.

The search for secret graves is ongoing.

I've nothing to add

Hornbeam Alley - Formed in the 19th century and 130m long. The "Alley of Love"

Lighthouse built in 1945 on the site of Estuary Fort

Poland's Wedding to the Sea Monument- 1945

Kolobrzeg's beach and Pier - the most romantic place in the province. Apparently

Another beach picture

Kolobrzeg's fishing port

The picture above reflects the fact that Kolobrzeg is a busy fishing harbour. Now everyone has to make a living and I don't mind a bit of fish myself from time to time but I thought pot markers were a problem until I came across one of the Polish methods of fishing!

To the uninitiated, pots lowered to the seabed and used to trap crabs and lobsters are marked by means of something floating on the surface.

In England, the methods used to mark the pots are inconsistent and it's not unusual to see an empty oil can or similar floating in the sea. These have  a length of rope attached to them, the other end of which is tied to one or more pots. They are a hazard to small boats because, if you don't see them in time and keep well clear, the lines can get caught around a keel, rudder or (worst of all) a rotating prop - thereby incapacitating the vessel.

In Poland they may use pots too for all I know, but they also float nets just below the surface (sometimes the clearance is just 1 metre). These are clearly marked at intervals by flags standing on posts a metre or two above the level of the sea. However, if you see just one of these, how are you supposed to know which direction the net is going away from it?

Some posts have 2 flags on them which can either be the seaward end of a net anchored perpendicular to the coast, or the west end of one anchored parallel to the coast - so that helps a bit. But see a single flag and, as far as I can tell, you're trusting to luck!

We've sailed over a few nets when we've seen a second flag too late to respond and so far we've got away with it. Let's hope our luck holds!


0700 on Monday 22nd May saw us heading for Darlowo. This time we had no useful wind and had to motor for all but the 20 minutes during which the wind rose enough to trick me into flying all sail before vanishing once again.

A favourable current of a few tenths of a knot helped us get to Darlowo (34 miles) 10 minutes after the 1300 bridge opening time, so we tied up to some old truck tyres on the wall and waited 50 minutes for the next one. I think Jo spent about the same amount of time cleaning the black marks off of her (previously) pristine fenders when we arrived at the marina!

Waiting for the bridge at Darlowo

Darlowo is known as "The King's Town" after Eric (somehow Eric just doesn't sound as regal as Charles, Henry or James!) the last king of all Scandinavia. 

In the beginning of the 15th century, when Eric was banished from Scandinavia, he became a pirate and made Darlowo the base from which he attacked and pilfered his old kingdom. Incidentally, his wife was a daughter of Henry V of England. Sounds like she fell in with some rough sorts...

King Eric's (and Elisabeth's) sarcophagi are housed in the Church of Saint Mary.

King Eric's and Elisabeth's sarcophagi

Darlowo's Town Hall. The fountain from 1919 was erected in honour of the people of the sea. That'll be us then!

Darlowo's remaining town gate

14th Century Pomeranian Castle. King Eric's birthplace and where he spent his last years

Castle and working water wheel

Whoever painted this had a head for heights if not a mastery of perspective. Methinks he needs a bigger boat!

Darlowo beach

Darlowo's fish market on the left bank and bridge in the distance

We could either stay one night in Darlowo or 5. This was because the Polish military were going to close a large area of sea to the east of it for 3 days so they could get some firing practice in. Whilst this was a blooming nuisance to us, you can't blame them for wanting to keep on top of their game given Poland's recent history.

We elected to stay just the 1 night and so left our berth in time to exit when the bridge opened at 0700 (that time keeps cropping up!). Once again we had no wind to speak of and motored the 49 miles to Leba, our next port of call.

I complain when it blows 30 knots and complain when it doesn't!

En route to Leba you pass the Slowinski National Park, which is on UNESCO's list of World Biosphere Reserves. This is famous for its spectacular shifting sand dunes where the very fine white sand, which covers a vast distance, "dances like waves at the slightest breeze".

Sand dunes from the sea

Phil and Red Roo waiting outside Leba's harbour entrance...

... and entering the harbour

Like other Polish places we'd visited on this coast, Leba had:

A fishing fleet

Viking boats and Pirate boats...

... quite intricate detailing on some of them

And a sandy beach

There's sand dune there. Geddit? Dune there?!!

Our next stop is Wladyslawowo and then it's Gdansk. We're looking forward to that.

Finally, I can't finish this post without mentioning Gerry who's been a regular reader from the start.

Gerry retires from the civil service today after 37 years of, well, getting paid at the end of each month and waiting for a fat pension.

What's that got to do with this blog? Well, I'm going to have to make the posts shorter now as he won't have all day to read them at "work" any more!

Only joking Gerry! Have a great time, whatever you choose to do next.

Thanks for reading. 

Friday 19 May 2017

Wismar, Rostock, Stralsund and Swinoujscie - Yes! Poland!!

Well for once a plan actually came to fruition. On the 10th May, we covered the 27 miles to Wismar under sail. It took us 6 hours as the wind was very light, but it was nice to make progress without the engine for a change.

The approach to Wismar is via a fairly narrow, dredged channel. First impressions aren't particularly promising – it is, after all, the commercial port that you enter – but the town itself is really quite attractive.

Wismar has been shaped by the Swedish Period as well as the much vaunted Hanseatic Period. It was occupied by the Swedes in 1632 and it wasn't until 1803 that it was ceded to Mecklenburg - with the right for redemption by Sweden after 100 or, as the case may be, 200 years. 

Anyway, less of the waffle and time for some pictures:

Ship spotted on route to Wismar

Wismar's port from the sea

Cyclone in her berth at Westhafen marina

A Wismar shopping street

Alter Schwede, built around 1380. Late gothic with Hanseatic characteristics. Apparently

St Mary's tower with the Wrangel clock. The rest of the church was destroyed in WW2

Perfect. The tiny Trabant - the iconic East German car - next to a Merc

Part of the Prince's Court. A "little castle" from 1555

The Old Water Tower. The last remaining peel tower from the town's medieval fortifications

Er... A Persil advert!

Replica of  one of the Swedish heads that stood in the entrance to Wendorf harbour

The other one! They're busts of Hercules

The Alter Hafen (Old Harbour)

On the evening of our second night in Wismar, we did a very unusual thing. The Roos invited us to join them for a meal at a local hostelry - and we did!

Yes. We actually ate out! 

In the 15th century, brewing beer was the principal activity of the town of Wismar. In fact, records in the town's archives for 1464/65 attest to 183 breweries and 150 hop gardens. 

This was the source of Wismar's wealth and paid for the large brick churches, amongst other things. Presumably the worshippers weren't Methodists or members of the temperance movement then! 

The restaurant the Roos selected for us was situated in a brewery established in 1452. It still brews beer today and jolly good it was too!

The site of our historic event. Brauhaus am Lohberg zu Wismar

Phil and Maree. And yes, they are real friends and not posed by actors!

After 2 nights in Wismar we decided to move on to Rostock. The wind would be against us for part of the trip but it wasn't forecast to be particularly strong and the distance was only a little over 40 miles.  
What sounds fine in theory, however, is not always great in practice. We covered the first half of the journey – the part where the wind wasn’t heading us - quite quickly. The remainder was something of a feat of endurance. 

There was nothing remarkable about it; the waves weren't that big and the wind wasn’t that strong. It was just blooming uncomfortable as we rose up on one wave and crashed into the trough behind it over and over again… 

Oh, that and the current turned against us at a rate of up to a knot.

Oh, and the fact that you can't sail directly into the wind but have to make progress towards it in a series of tacks (zigzags), increasing the distance you have to travel. Our 43 mile trip turned into 59 and took 12 hours! I hate beating to windward (and so does Jo!).

At last! We're in Rostock's harbour

So it was with aching and creaking backs, joints, limbs etc. that we embarked on our exploration of Rostock the next day. Another town of the Hanseatic League, there are signs aplenty of its former prosperity. The photos tell the story best:

Neuer Markt square with St. Marien church in the background

What was Royal Mail's slogan? "I saw this and though of Ju"? (Hi sis!)

Central square with fountain of joy

Part of the city wall from around 1300 and part of a former Cistercian convent

Some flowers for my mum!

I liked this mural. Especially the plugged in lighthouse!

Lange Strasse. 1953 DDR era reconstruction into a parade street. Monumental buildings in Hanseatic style

Useless signpost!

They put some pretty weird stuff in churches! Inside St Marien's

Rathaus (town hall). Looks like it's been turned into a bar!

Jo being a cow at the Cow Gate

and cleaning our fenders, sporting her new gloves!

And finally from Rostock, a hot air balloon over the harbour

We left Rostock for Stralsund just before 0600 on Monday 15th May. This was a trip of almost 65 miles, so we were expecting it to take around 13 hours. The wind was favourable but initially too light to use sail alone. It was also rather murky - not quite misty but threatening mist or fog. For the first few hours we saw nothing but grey sea and grey sky. The land, at a little over 2 miles distant, was hidden in the gloom.

Jo enjoying an exhilarating sail 

Just look at that view! We did, for about 5 hours...

Fortunately, after about 4 hours of motor-sailing, the wind increased sufficiently for us to make good progress under sail alone.

Stralsund lies in a channel that separates the island of Rugen from the mainland. This channel is quite narrow as it winds its way between the sand banks, but it's very well buoyed so easy to follow - at least in daylight.

Sailing in the channel to Stralsund

We opted to enter Stralsund's marina rather than anchor outside it and tied up in the almost empty visitors' area at about 1800.

The entrance to Stralsund's harbour

Cyclone secured in the visitors' area of the marina

The following day we set off to do some shopping and stock up on wine as we'd read that this was more expensive in Poland. We've yet to find out if that's true, but no point taking the risk, eh?!

Once chores were done, it was time to explore Stralsund - yet another Hanseatic League town (truth be told, we were getting a bit Hanseatic-ed out by this time!).

Our map mentioned the "Spektakular: Die moderne Architektur des OZEANEUMS" which I assume translates to "Spectacular: The modern Architecture of the Sea-life Centre". It turns out that this was the white thing on the front that I'd thought was a building site! At the risk of sounding a bit Prince Charles, what a carbuncle! Who on earth thought it was a good idea to put that monstrosity next to the lovely old brick buildings?!

Stralsund's front. Note hideous new development!

So hideous I photographed it twice!
 
Thankfully there were some unspoiled parts too:

Heilgeistkloster...

... which looked like this inside

One of the remaining town gates

The Alter Markt (old market square) with St Nicholas's church to the right

An entrance to St Nicholas's Church

St Johanniskloster

Part of the above

Er... less than sympathetic development of part of  the town's wall!

Fuel dock with opening times in plain view (when you zoom in)

That last picture might seem a little out of place. After all, why would anyone include a photograph of a refuelling station on their blog?

Well, some people don't believe I give Jo full credit for her achievements. I've included this picture to prove that I do. 

So here goes. 

On 16th May 2017, Jo had an idea. 

And it was a good idea! 

(Regular readers may recall that she also had a good idea in 2015. On that occasion she devised a method of syringing my blocked ear at anchor in the Stockholm Archipelago, but let's not go there again!). 

You see, the fuel dock can't be accessed by land and the nearest place you can get to it is still too far away to be able to read the opening times. 

Enter Jo, who suggested I zoomed in on the camera, took a photo, and then zoomed in on the photo to read them. And you can see the result above. Opening times in plain view. Well done Jo!


2 nights at Stralsund was sufficient to explore it and, on 17th May, we set sail again - this time for Swinoujscie in Poland. We were quite excited by this as, whilst we'd visited Poland previously, we'd not done so in our own boat before.

Before leaving I had to return our shower access card to the office; purchase a new Camping Gaz bottle (you can't get Camping Gaz in Poland apparently) and fill up with fuel.

The marina office was due to open at 0730 and the nearby lifting bridge at 0820 (and not again until 1220). The refuelling dock, which we now knew also opened at 0730, was located between the marina and the bridge. Our departure clearly had to be carefully planned and slickly executed!

All was going well and by 0740 I was back on board with the Camping Gaz and deposit for the returned shower access card. Just the refuelling to go then. So, on with the engine...

... which chose this particular moment to refuse to pump cooling water through the exhaust!

This cannot be ignored as, without the cooling water, the engine would quickly overheat and, in a worst case scenario, the exhaust hose could catch fire.

So it was engine off and check the impeller (in the water pump). That was fine, so try again. Still no water.

Engine off again and check water strainer. I'd cleaned this so I knew it wasn't blocked, but maybe I hadn't put it back together properly? Strainer removed. Strainer replaced. Engine on...

... and we had water!

0750 and off to the fuel station.

Luckily there was nobody already refuelling so we were able to take on fuel straight away. Refuelling completed, we set off for the bridge.

Where we waited 15 minutes for it to open!

Ho hum. Maybe I should just chill out...

The 0820 lifting bridge allowing us out of Stralsund

The island of Ruden which is surrounded by shallow water and right in our way!

Sailing should always be like this. Sunshine and reasonable speed over flat water

Lovely!

Swinoujscie was supposed to be 54 miles from Stralsund but, as part of the trip was into the wind, we added 6 miles to that by tacking. It took us about 12 hours so I had plenty of time to practice pronouncing Swinoujscie. Apparently you say it "Shvin-o-oo-weesh-tah", so absolutely nothing like it looks (to an English person). I don't suppose I ever got it right, but my attempts seemed to amuse Jo!

The windmill at the entrance to Swinoujscie

The docks on the eastern bank of the Swina

After a good night's kip it was time to explore Swinoujscie.

We hadn't got our bikes out for a while and, as Swinoujscie is quite big, we thought this would be a good time to do it. So off we pedalled - to the amusement of Phil Roo (heard muttering something about me being in a circus...) - in search of a cash machine and some zlotys.

(Possibly) Pl. Stewianski. Pretty flowers wherever it is

The long sandy beach that stretches to Germany

Upmarket development just back from the beach

Lighthouse. More of that later

Fort Aniola

Our marina. Can you spot Cyclone?

A rather unfortunately named boat. And presumably there's a Stynka I too!

We returned to Cyclone to write postcards before crossing on the free ferry to the eastern bank of the Swina and heading to the lighthouse. We seem to be drawn to climbing steps and, after several kms on our trusty steeds, we mounted the 308 steps to the observation platform. To prove it, here are our pictures from the top:

The exit from Swinoujscie's harbour

Looking across towards the beach and Germany

Looking up the river Swina

Today has been a day of consolidation - which is a posh way of saying doing a few chores! Jo ran out of pants again yesterday (bikini bottoms to the rescue) so washing clothes was a priority. This can be really quite awkward when you speak none of the language and very little English is spoken by the marina staff. 

In fact, we've been surprised how little English is spoken here. It's Poland, of course, so why should they speak English? But there are so many Poles in England who speak excellent English so we'd assumed it was widely spoken here. It's taught in schools apparently (Russian was before Solidarity) but then French is taught in English schools and there aren't many English linguists are there?!

Today is also tinged with a little sadness as Maree Roo must return to England for a while due to the restrictions applicable to Australian passport holders in the Schengen area. Hopefully we'll meet up with her again on her return and we're sure to see more of Phil in the meantime.

Have a good time in England Maree!